Guide · Mattresses & sleep

Sleep tips: how to sleep better

Good sleep is mostly good habits. The advice below is based on the HSE's guidance on sleep, with a few practical ideas for your bedroom.

How much sleep do you need?

According to the HSE, on average:

WhoHours a night
Adults7 to 9
Young people8 to 10
Children9 to 13
Toddlers and babies12 to 17

Habits that help (HSE advice)

  • Keep a regular routine: go to bed and get up at the same times.
  • Put screens away at least an hour before bed.
  • Avoid caffeine and alcohol in the 4 hours before bed.
  • Avoid a big meal or exercise in the 2 hours before bed.
  • If you nap, keep it under 30 minutes and not within 8 hours of bedtime.
  • If you can't sleep, get up and do something relaxing, then go back to bed when you feel sleepy.

Set the bedroom up for sleep

The HSE recommends a bedroom that is dark, quiet and not too hot, and notes that an uncomfortable bed can affect your sleep.

  • Blackout curtains or blinds help on bright summer mornings.
  • Keep work, clutter and charging phones out of the bed area where you can.
  • A mattress that suits your sleeping position: see the firmness guide or take the mattress quiz.
  • Bedding to suit the season: a lighter duvet in summer, a warmer one in winter.

For children and teenagers

A consistent bedtime, a wind-down routine and no screens in the hour before bed apply to children too. See teenage bedrooms and back-to-school bedrooms.

When to get help: the HSE advises seeing your GP if sleep problems last more than 4 weeks or are affecting your daily life.

Common questions

How many hours of sleep do adults need?

The HSE says adults need 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night on average.

How long before bed should I stop using screens?

The HSE advises putting screens away at least an hour before bed.

When should I see a GP about sleep?

The HSE advises seeing your GP if sleep problems last more than 4 weeks or are affecting your daily life.

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